SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2004 VJ1

2004 VJ1

2004 VJ1 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.944 AU and a period of 0.92 yr.

Aten Observations: 106
Orbital Period · P
0.92 yr
v(q)
36.2 km/s
v(Q)
26 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.05 km
TJ
6.35
Eccentricity · e
0.1641

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.789 AU) and its farthest (1.099 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.31 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.92 yr (335 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.944 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.164 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 1.29° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 36.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 26 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.1 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.05 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 106 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4526 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9438 AU
Eccentricity
0.1641
Perihelion
0.789 AU
Aphelion
1.098678 AU
Inclination
1.29°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
41.54°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2026-Nov-05 15:07 0.099629 AU
14904331 km
3.94 km/s
2027-Feb-13 03:43 0.151817 AU
22711487 km
3.77 km/s
2037-Jun-15 19:52 0.175739 AU
26290151 km
4.67 km/s
2037-Oct-27 12:32 0.103265 AU
15448276 km
3.98 km/s
2038-Feb-21 13:13 0.164834 AU
24658811 km
4.40 km/s
2048-Jul-06 15:57 0.145769 AU
21806786 km
3.30 km/s
2048-Oct-05 09:08 0.099631 AU
14904589 km
3.88 km/s
2049-Mar-11 09:35 0.189501 AU
28348884 km
5.48 km/s
2059-Sep-07 06:26 0.066726 AU
9982034 km
3.43 km/s
2070-Sep-26 11:12 0.090058 AU
13472469 km
3.69 km/s
2071-Mar-15 21:10 0.195180 AU
29198439 km
5.72 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.1

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.45264
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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